In addition to the questions that you've prepared to ask your doctor, don't hesitate to ask any additional questions that occur to you during your appointment. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.
This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Diagnosis Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and lifestyle, listen to your voice, and ask you how long you've had voice problems.
To further evaluate your voice problems, the following tests may be performed: Laryngoscopy. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Dankbaar JW, et al.
Vocal cord paralysis: Anatomy, imaging and pathology. Insights in Imaging. Vocal fold paralysis. Accessed April 16, American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Doherty GM, ed. New York, N. Bruch JM, et al. Hoarseness in adults. Rubin RT, et al. Vocal fold paresis and paralysis. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America. In some instances, you may get better without surgical treatment. For this reason, your doctor may delay permanent surgery for at least a year from the beginning of your vocal cord paralysis.
These are diseases that can cause either one or multiple nerves to the larynx to become affected, resulting in nerve dysfunction. The diagnosis of vocal cord paralysis, paresis, or vocal fold motion impairment is usually made in the otolaryngologist office.
The total absence of movement of a vocal cord due to nerve damage. What is vocal paralysis? Vocal paralysis is the total absence of movement of a vocal cord due to nerve damage.
A paralysis may be partial, in which case it is called a paresis. A paresis is due to partial nerve injury. In vocal cord paralysis, the nerve impulses to your voice box larynx are disrupted, resulting in paralysis of the muscle. Depending on the severity of the damage, your voice therapist may also help you recover breath control while speaking, as well as regain muscle control around the damaged vocal cord to prevent abnormal tension or to protect your airways while swallowing.
Receive a bulk injection. Bulk injections are done by your laryngologist. It consists of injecting your damaged vocal cord with collagen, body fat or another approved substance to enlarge the cord. This enables your vocal cords to make closer contact when speaking. This procedure may improve your speech and reduce pain when swallowing and coughing. Get surgery. Surgery may consist of structural implants thyroplasty , the repositioning of your vocal cords, nerve replacement reinnervations , or a tracheotomy.
Discuss the options with your doctor to see which procedure fits your individual situation and needs. Vocal cord repositioning consists of moving your vocal cords closer together by moving tissue from the outside of your vocal box toward the inside. Reinnervation consists of replacing the damaged vocal cord with a healthy nerve from a different area of your neck. A tracheotomy consists of making an incision in your neck to create an opening to access your windpipe.
A tube will be inserted in the opening to allow air to bypass the damaged vocal cords. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube. Try to avoid smoking while your vocal cords are healing. Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0. Related wikiHows How to. How to. More References 7. About This Article. Co-authored by:. Amy Chapman, MA. Co-authors: Updated: July 8, Categories: Larynx Voice Box Health. Medical Disclaimer The content of this article is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, examination, diagnosis, or treatment.
Article Summary X If your vocal cords are strained from overuse, it's important that you let them heal by resting your voice and staying hydrated. In other languages Italiano: Trattare le Corde Vocali. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 96, times. I will try this and hope that it works. You are such an awesome website, you guys are great.
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