How many days was vicksburg under siege

Siege of Megiddo One of the first recorded military engagements in history, the Battle of Megiddo also resulted in a grueling, months-long siege. The standoff came in the 15th century B. The Waco Siege began in early , when a government raid on a compound in Axtell, Texas, led to a day standoff between federal agents and members of a millennial Christian sect called the Branch Davidians. The siege ended dramatically on April 19, , when fires consumed The Union campaign against Vicksburg, in its entirety, would be the longest of the Civil War.

Its first phase began with a naval bombardment on May 18, , which failed due to the fierce resistance of the Confederate batteries guarding the city. That winter, Union forces made The victories forced the Grant faced off against Confederate General Robert E. In the summer of , during the U. Sherman faced off against Confederate generals Joseph E.

Johnston and John B. Hood in a series of battles in northern Georgia. The Battle of Shiloh, also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, took place from April 6 to April 7, , and was one of the major early engagements of the American Civil War The battle began when the Confederate Army launched a surprise attack on Union forces Pemberton, commanding the Confederate army in Vicksburg, hoped his men had enough strength to break out themselves.

He sent a confidential message to each of his four division commanders Generals Carter L. Stevenson, Martin L. Smith, John H. Forney and John S. Bowen :. I see no prospect of the former, and there are many great, if not insuperable, obstacles in the way of the latter. You are, therefore, requested to inform me with as little delay as possible as to the condition of your troops, and their ability to make the marches and undergo the fatigues necessary to accomplish a successful evacuation.

The commanders unanimously agreed that their exhausted and starving troops could not break out of Vicksburg and defeat such a superior Federal army. This prompted Pemberton to ask Grant for surrender terms. Meanwhile, Johnston held his forces back, unaware that Grant had already begun planning to confront him after capturing Vicksburg.

At 10 a. Pemberton had learned after breaking the Federal signal code that Porter did not want to deal with shipping 30, Confederate prisoners to northern prison camps. Louis, to deliver the surrender offer.

The useless effusion of blood you propose stopping by this course can be ended at any time you may choose, by an unconditional surrender of the city and the garrison. Grant at Vicksburg, Mississippi. After holding out for more than forty days, with their supplies nearly gone, the garrison surrendered on July 4.

Surrender: July 4, After 47 days of siege, the Confederate Army surrendered to General Grant, ending the 18 month campaign for Vicksburg. Why did Grant decide to starve Vicksburg into surrender?