It also means that if we are working with either an interior designer or an architect outside of our firm, we like to work together with all of the design consultants from as early as possible. This ensures a project that looks and feels cohesive. Sounds great, right? But again, what the heck is the difference? Let me try to clarify the muddy gray waters of this issue. In the most basic form, when you hire an architect , we are looking at not only the forms of a space, but also the big picture pieces, such as life safety issues, engineering, exterior materials, and the big code questions.
For a house, that means what the exterior looks like, how the house performs from an energy point of view, handling building permits, and often how the interior casework and cabinetry lays out. When you hire an interior designer , he or she is typically going to handle the parts of a project that deal with how the interiors look. This can include selecting interior finishes tile, hardwoods, carpets, wallpaper , as well as selecting furniture and soft goods pillows, accessories, etc.
It ideally includes working with the architect on the layout out of the spaces, and how the cabinets, furniture, and other considerations work within the layout. This ensures that windows are properly placed, rooms are sized appropriately, and that the whole space feels harmonious. In the middle gray area, are the often ambiguous services that many architects and interior designers both perform.
This includes selection of interior finishes, such as tile and woodwork, drafting of interior elevations and details, and space planning for furniture placement. This is by no means a full list, but it helps clarify a bit of the overlap of services between architecture and interior design. Everything from where the windows are, to selecting that pillow on the couch, are decisions that need to be made, especially in single-family residences.
Some clients are hiring us to make every single decision, while others really want to be part or sole owner of the selection of interior finishes and furnishings. Often architecture and interior design services bill a bit differently. If you think ahead it will be a better project that looks cohesive and wonderful. To read how others interpreted the theme, please click the links below.
Eric T. Jim Mehaffey - Yeoman Architect jamesmehaffey Architecture and If you enjoy reading our blog as much as we enjoy writing it, that just makes our day! You might also enjoy a few of the related posts below. And, if there is a topic that you wish we would cover, let us know! Have you ever heard that moving a toilet is a budget-busting home improvement?
Would it surprise you to learn that we think this is debatable? We see all the time how a good and thorough Schematic Pricing set helps us avoid the pitfalls of waiting too long to get an official pricing estimate. Still, we understand how the process can be overwhelming and confusing for clients. If you have an interest in planning interior spaces for living and working, you have more than one career path to consider. Interior architecture and interior design both involve creating appealing rooms and indoor areas, but these fields have distinct responsibilities and requirements.
In this article, we discuss the difference between interior architecture and interior design to help you discover the right career for you. Interior architecture is a practice that incorporates the art of design and the science of architecture, and it focuses on the technical aspects of planning and building a room. This field involves making the room safe and functional as well as designing aesthetically-appealing lighting, color and texture for a space.
Professionals who practice interior architecture typically focus on a combination of structural elements, building materials and artistic components. Interior architects often manage complex sets of tasks to address when planning a room. Their projects typically begin with meeting with clients to determine their requirements and preferences for spaces. Some interior architects specialize in designing new spaces, while others focus on refurbishing existing spaces. Those who focus on the latter analyze the existing interior structure of the space to assess any limitations or requirements.
Those who specialize in designing new spaces may work with other architects to ensure that their plans for the interior space work seamlessly with plans for the rest of the structure. As they develop interior plans, these architects assess the environment around the space, study the natural light and assess the feasibility of potential plans. Many interior architects then sketch their preliminary ideas manually before using computer-aided design CAD and drafting and building information modeling BIM applications to create scaled plans for the interior space.
These plans often reflect aesthetic aspects of the design along with structural elements like electrical, plumbing, heating, ventilation and air-conditioning systems. Interior architects are also responsible for creating project plans that include cost estimates and proposed timelines. Most seek out contractors to carry out their projects, which may involve drafting agreements and hiring temporary team members. Interior architects also frequently collaborate with other architects as well as interior designers, engineers and construction teams, especially when working on complex projects.
Because their projects involve safety and sustainability, architects must understand and abide by building codes and government regulations that apply to the interior space. They often research and test building materials and construction methods to confirm that they adhere to required codes and regulations. Once projects commence, interior architects often visit the construction site to oversee progress. They may supervise contractors, manage scheduling and ensure that the construction team uses the appropriate building materials and methods.
Interior architects also assist with material tests required by local agencies or codes. Related: Learn About Being an Architect.
Interior design is a field that focuses more on art than functionality and incorporates aesthetic elements such as furniture, flooring, walls, window coverings and artwork.
It also involves color schemes, textiles, lighting, design materials and sustainability. Interior design applies to a wide variety of spaces, ranging from residential and corporate to public and industrial. Interior designers are responsible for making rooms and indoor spaces comfortable, functional and aesthetically pleasing.
Most interior designers begin projects by assessing clients' needs and objectives, which typically include how they intend to use the room and the ways people will move through the space. After meeting with clients, interior designers research materials and sketch ideas for plans. These digital plans usually feature room layouts, electrical and plumbing systems, materials for walls and flooring and specifications for lighting and furniture.
In most cases, plans also include building permits needed to carry out the design. Interior designers then estimate costs and timelines, order materials, apply for essential permits and seek out contractors to complete the work. Most interior designers manage small teams of contractors, and they also work closely with architects, engineers and tradespeople. They typically oversee all construction and installation related to their plans, and they may perform some of the design and installation work themselves.
While some interior designers are generalists, many choose areas of specialization. Some may focus on certain styles, particular rooms, such as kitchens and bathrooms, or types of structures, such as residential or corporate spaces. Although their work has many similarities, interior architects and interior designers have many differences, especially in terms of requirements. Discover the main differences below. Although interior architects specialize in planning and building indoor spaces, they must meet all the standard requirements for architects to use the title.
Architects must have a bachelor's degree in architecture, which usually takes about five years to complete. This degree provides them with a foundation in the history and theory of architecture, building design and construction methods and CAD and BIM programs.
Some interior architects also opt to pursue a master's degree, which can help professionals prepare for more specialized or advanced positions. Most interior designers need a bachelor's degree, although many also choose to obtain a master's degree.
To secure a license, interior architects have to complete a paid internship offered by the Architectural Experience Program AXP. Most internship programs last for about three years and provide experience with creating interior plans, drafting material specifications, analyzing installation requirements and researching building codes. Some of these internships also include experience working with contractors, engineers and construction teams.
Unlike interior architects, interior designers do not have to complete internship or training programs. However, they do need to acquire at least two years of interior design experience to become licensed.
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